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Issue: The Economy
Is outsourcing jobs to other countries good for America?

The No. 1 priority is jobs and job loss and that is something that is hitting communities downstate as well as here in Chicago. Everywhere I go people are out of work or they are insecure with the jobs that they have. The whole issue of outsourcing is enormously important. Not only are blue collar jobs being exported now, but you have got white collar jobs going to India and Singapore, and so people feel enormous economic insecurity and that has to be priority No. 1. 3

"Globalization is here to stay. That is not something to fear. It is an opportunity to be seized. But globalization will not automatically benefit every American." 4

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Issue: Iraq
Was it a mistake to attack Iraq in 2003?

I am proud that I opposed this war from the start, because I thought that it would lead to the some -- the disastrous conditions that we've seen on the ground in Iraq. 9

It was worth getting rid of Saddam Hussein. He had used weapons of mass destruction, and it's clear that he was hell-bent on acquiring them... The war in Iraq is justified because of the threat of Saddam Hussein... It was a good idea. It was not worth the failures that happened, but it is worth it at the end of the day because we will have peace and success in the Middle East, and our men and women will return, and return with honor, and they won't have to go back and fight al Qaeda there. 10

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Issue: Immigration
Should illegal aliens receive any of the rights or benefits that lawful permanent residents enjoy?

When I was a state senator in Illinois, I voted to require that illegal aliens get trained, get a license, get insurance to protect public safety. That was my intention... 17

I came to the Senate not to do the easy things, but to do the hard things. Mel Martinez and I knew this was going to be a tough issue, but we thought the status quo was unacceptable: broken borders; 12 million people here illegally; a need for a temporary worker program, certainly in my state in the agricultural section, certainly in this state of Florida... And we need to sit down as Americans and recognize these are God's children as well. And they need some protection under the law. And they need some of our love and compassion. 18

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Issue: Energy
Should drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) be allowed?

I strongly reject drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge because it would irreversibly damage a protected national wildlife refuge without creating sufficient oil supplies to meaningfully affect the global market price or have a discernable impact on US energy security. 5

"Voted No on "S.AMDT.3132, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge amendment: To create jobs for Americans, to reduce dependence on foreign sources of crude oil and energy, to strengthen the economic self determination of the Inupiat Eskimos and to promote national security," on Apr. 16, 2002 6

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Issue: Iran
Should the US use military force against Iran if Iran does not dismantle its nuclear program?

Obama is the only major candidate who supports tough, direct presidential diplomacy with Iran without preconditions. Now is the time to pressure Iran directly to change their troubling behavior. Obama would offer the Iranian regime a choice. If Iran abandons its nuclear program and support for terrorism, we will offer incentives like membership in the World Trade Organization, economic investments, and a move toward normal diplomatic relations. If Iran continues its troubling behavior, we will step up our economic pressure and political isolation. Seeking this kind of comprehensive settlement with Iran is our best way to make progress. 11

And every option must remain on the table. Military action isn't our preference. It remains, as it always must, the last option. We have some way to go diplomatically before we need to contemplate other measures. But it is a simple observation of reality that there is only one thing worse than a military solution, and that, my friends, is a nuclear armed Iran. The regime must understand that it cannot win a showdown with the world. 12

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Issue: War on Terror
Has the USA PATRIOT Act had an overall benefit for the US?

...[I]t's come time to reauthorize this law, we've been working in a bipartisan way to do both - to show the American people that we can track down terrorists without trampling on our civil liberties. To show the American people that the federal government will only issue warrants and execute searches because it needs to, not because it can. What we have been trying to achieve, under the leadership of a bipartisan group of Senators, is some accountability in this process - to get answers and see evidence where there is suspicion... There have been proposals on both sides of Congress, from both parties, to extend the PATRIOT Act for three months so that we can reach agreement on this bill. I support those efforts... 13

Voted Yes on the "USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005" (H.R.3199) on July 29, 2005: To extend and modify authorities needed to combat terrorism, and for other purposes. 14

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Issue: Defense
Should the US build its missile defense shield in former Soviet states despite objections from Russia?

Barack Obama will spare no effort to protect Americans from the threats posed by nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. With Iran actively moving forward with programs in both areas, it would be irresponsible not to explore the possibility of deploying missile defense systems in Europe to help protect against this threat. Such systems should only be deployed, however, if based on sound technology that works. Rather than rushing unilaterally to deploy an unproven system according to a political calendar, Obama will work closely with America’s NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organization] allies to develop technologies to confront the full range of ballistic missile threats to America and its allies. He will fully consult Russia on prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation on missile defense but will not give Russia any veto over decisions about U.S. national security. 15

[W]e must continue to deploy a safe and reliable nuclear deterrent, robust missile defenses and superior conventional forces that are capable of defending the United States and our allies... 16

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Issue: Health Care
Should all Americans have a right to government or employer subsidized basic health care?

...I also believe that every American has the right to affordable health care. I believe that the millions of Americans who can't take their children to a doctor when they get sick have that right.... My plan begins by covering every American. If you already have health insurance, the only thing that will change for you under this plan is the amount of money you will spend on premiums. That will be less... If you are one of the 45 million Americans who don't have health insurance, you will have it after this plan becomes law... If you cannot afford this insurance, you will receive a subsidy to pay for it... To help pay for this, we will ask all but the smallest businesses who don't make a meaningful contribution today to the health coverage of their employees to do so by supporting this new plan. And we will allow the temporary Bush tax cut for the wealthiest Americans to expire.23

"First of all, I think it is important that that will be one of the defining issues of this campaign, because we know that there will be Hillary-care resurrected. There will be efforts to raise your taxes. There will be efforts to have a single-payer big government solution by the Democrats. They've already espoused those causes. If you believe them, please take a trip to Canada or England before you decide to support such a thing. America has the highest quality health care in the world. Our job is to preserve it. Our job is to keep the costs down. Last year, the Medicaid inflation was 10 percent. No, no program in the world can survive under that. So of course we want to remove the employer (OOTC:EPLI) tax, and tax incentives, and move it to the individual. Give the individual a $2,500 refundable tax credit, a family a $5,000 tax credit. If you need to have people in special categories such as congenital diseases, we may have to set up a fund to care for those. But the key is, make health care in America affordable and available. Don't destroy it, as the Democrats want to do." 24

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Issue: Education
Has the No Child Left Behind Act been effective at improving public education?

No Child Left Behind Left the Money Behind: The goal of the law was the right one, but unfulfilled funding promises, inadequate implementation by the Education Department and shortcomings in the design of the law itself have limited its effectiveness and undercut its support. As a result, the law has failed to provide high-quality teachers in every classroom and failed to adequately support and pay those teachers.19

The principles underneath No Child Left Behind -- standards, accountability, transparency, and choice-- are a major step in the right direction; taking away power from education bureaucrats and returning it to those on the front lines of education -- the local schools, the local teachers and the local parents. It has provided support and guidance to our state and local communities to strengthen our schools, while also giving much needed flexibility for every state in the use of federal education dollars. It also contains many initiatives that have helped ensure that more federal education dollars reach our classrooms rather than being lost in bureaucratic black hole.20

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Issue: Environment
Are humans substantially responsible for global climate change today?

Global warming is real, is happening now and is the result of human activities. The number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes has almost doubled in the last 30 years. Glaciers are melting faster; the polar ice caps are shrinking; trees are blooming earlier; oceans are becoming more acidic, threatening marine life; people are dying in heat waves; species are migrating, and eventually many will become extinct. 7

I also believe that strengthening our energy security goes hand-in-hand with addressing global climate change, which I believe is real with human activity contributing to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 8

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Issue: Abortion
Should abortion remain a legal option in America?

One of the things that I've always said is that abortion is a deeply moral issue. And those who would deny that there is a moral component to it I think are wrong. The reason that I make a decision to support the choice position is not because I don't think it's a moral issue but because I trust women to make a prayerful decision about this issue. 1

John McCain believes Roe v. Wade is a flawed decision that must be overturned, and as president he will nominate judges who understand that courts should not be in the business of legislating from the bench. Constitutional balance would be restored by the reversal of Roe v. Wade, returning the abortion question to the individual states. 2

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Issue: Death Penalty
Should the death penalty remain a legal option in America?

While the evidence tells me that the death penalty does little to deter crime, I believe there are some crimes- mass murder, the rape and murder of a child- so heinous, so beyond the pale, that the community is justified in expressing the full measure of its outrage by meting out the ultimate punishment. 21

I support the death penalty for heinous crimes in which the circumstances warrant capital punishment. I have supported legislation that sought to expand the number of federal crimes punishable by death, including terrorism and narcotics trafficking by drug kingpins. 22

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Issue: Stem Cell Research
Should the federal government fund embryonic stem cell research?

"And I'm proud to be a cosponsor of the stem cell bill before us today ["Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005" (H.R. 810)]. This bill embodies the innovative thinking that we as a society demand and medical advancement requires. By expanding scientific access to embryonic stem cells which would be otherwise discarded, this bill will help our nation's scientists and researchers develop treatments and cures to help people who suffer from illnesses and injuries for which there are currently none. But the bill is not without limits; it requires that scientific research also be subject to rigorous oversight.23

John McCain opposes the intentional creation of human embryos for research purposes. To that end, Senator McCain voted to ban the practice of 'fetal farming,' making it a federal crime for researchers to use cells or fetal tissue from an embryo created for research purposes. Furthermore, he voted to ban attempts to use or obtain human cells gestated in animals. Finally, John McCain strongly opposes human cloning and voted to ban the practice, and any related experimentation, under federal law. 24

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Issue: Gun Control
Are more federal regulations on guns and ammunition needed?

I think it's important for us to recognize that we've got a tradition of handgun ownership and gun ownership generally. And a lot of people - law-abiding citizens use if for hunting, for sportsmanship, and for protecting their families. We also have a violence on the streets that is the result of illegal handgun usage. And so I think there is nothing wrong with a community saying we are going to take those illegal handguns off the streets, we are going to trace more effectively, how these guns are ending up on the streets, to unscrupulous gun dealers, who often times are selling to straw purchasers. And cracking down on the various loopholes that exist in terms of background checks for children, the mentally ill. Those are all approaches that I think the average gun owner would actually support. The problem is, that we've got a position, often times by the NRA that says any regulation whatsoever is the camel's nose under the tent. And that, I think, is not where the American people are at. We can have reasonable, thoughtful gun control measure that I think respect the Second Amendment and people's traditions.25

John McCain believes that the right of law abiding citizens to keep and bear arms is a fundamental, individual Constitutional right that we have a sacred duty to protect. We have a responsibility to ensure that criminals who violate the law are prosecuted to the fullest, rather than restricting the rights of law abiding citizens. Gun control is a proven failure in fighting crime. Law abiding citizens should not be asked to give up their rights because of criminals - criminals who ignore gun control laws anyway... John McCain believes that banning ammunition is just another way to undermine Second Amendment rights. He voted against an amendment that would have banned many of the most commonly used hunting cartridges on the spurious grounds that they were 'armor-piercing.' 26

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Issue: Same Sex Marriage
Should there be a Constitutional amendment or federal law defining marriage as only between a man and a woman?

Today, we take up the valuable time of the US Senate with a proposed amendment to our Constitution [the Federal Marriage Amendemnt] that has absolutely no chance of passing... Now, I realize that for some Americans, this is an important issue. And I should say that personally, I do believe that marriage is between a man and a woman... I agree with most Americans, with Democrats and Republicans, with Vice President Cheney, with over 2,000 religious leaders of all different beliefs, that decisions about marriage, as they always have, should be left to the states.27

The constitutional amendment [The Federal Marriage Constitutional Amendment] we're debating today strikes me as antithetical in every way to the core philosophy of Republicans... It usurps from the states a fundamental authority they have always possessed and imposes a federal remedy for a problem that most states do not believe confronts them. 28

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Sources

1 Barack Obama, The Brody File, CBNnews.com, Nov. 7, 2007

2

Human Dignity and the Sanctity of Life: Overturning Roe v. Wade, John McCain's official candidate website (accessed Aug. 20, 2008)
3 Feb. 27, 2004 Barack Obama interview on Public Affairs with Cliff Kelly on radio station WVON, 1450 AM in Chicago, IL

4

Remarks To Americans For Prosperity Michigan Summit, John McCain's official campaign website, Jan. 12, 2008
5 Presidential Candidates Views on ANWR [Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]: The Democrats, anwr.org (accessed Oct. 24, 2007)

6

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge amendment, (S.AMDT.3132) Apr. 16, 2002
7 Barack Obama's Plan to Make America a Global Energy Leader, Barack Obama's official candidate website (accessed Mar. 13, 2008)

8

America’s Strategic Vulnerability: Vital Energy Questions, National Review, Sep. 27, 2007
9 Democrats' First 2008 Presidential Debate, Orangeburg, SC, Apr. 26, 2007

10

Republican Presidential Debate, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, hosted by MSNBC, St. Petersburg Times, Jan. 24, 2008
11 Foreign Policy, Barack Obama's official candidate website (accessed July 29, 2008)

12

John McCain Addresses the Christians United for Israel, Speeches, John McCain's official campaign website, July 18, 2007
13 Senate Floor Statement of Senator Barack Obama on The PATRIOT Act, Barack Obama's US Senate website, Dec. 15, 2005

14

Legislation: 2005-2006 (109th Congress), Library of Congress: THOMAS website (accessed Apr. 30, 2008)
15 Barack Obama: A Stronger Partnership with Europe for a Safer America, Barack Obama's official candidate website (accessed July 10, 2008)

16

Remarks by John McCain on Nuclear Security, John McCain's official candidate website, May 27, 2008
17 Democratic Debate, hosted by CNN, Las Vegas, NV, Nov. 15, 2007

18

Republican Presidential Debate, St. Petersburg, Florida, hosted by CNN, YouTube.com, and the Republican Party of Florida, Nov. 28, 2007
19 Issues: Education, Barack Obama's official campaign website (accessed Jan. 28, 2008)

20

The Presidential Field: John McCain, Washington Post online election resource guide (accessed Jan. 25, 2008)
21 The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, 2006

22

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) website (accessed Aug. 20, 2008)
23 Cutting Costs and Covering America: A 21st Century Health Care System, Barack Obama's official candidate website, May 29, 2007

24

Republican Presidential Debate, Orlando, Florida, hosted by FOX News, Oct. 21, 2007
23 Statement of Support for Stem Cell Research, Barack Obama's US Senate website, July 17, 2006

24

On the Issues: Human Dignity & the Sanctity of Life, John McCain's official campaign website (accessed Nov. 30, 2007)
25 Full Text: Obama Interview, Politico.com, Feb. 12, 2008

26

On the Issues: Protecting Second Amendment Rights, John McCain's official campaign website (accessed Nov. 29, 2007)
27 Floor Statement of Senator Barack Obama on the Federal Marriage Amendment, Barack Obama's US Senate website, June 5, 2006

28

McCain: Same-Sex Marriage Ban Is Un-Republican, CNN.com, July 14, 2004